The Apathy Inventory: assessment of apathy and awareness in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and mild cognitive impairment
Identifieur interne : 002A68 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002A67; suivant : 002A69The Apathy Inventory: assessment of apathy and awareness in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and mild cognitive impairment
Auteurs : P. H. Robert ; S. Clairet ; M. Benoit ; J. Koutaich ; C. Bertogliati ; O. Tible ; H. Caci ; M. Borg ; P. Brocker ; P. BedouchaSource :
- International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry [ 0885-6230 ] ; 2002-12.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Objective: This study was designed to establish the validity and reliability of the apathy inventory (IA), a rating scale for global assessment of apathy and separate assessment of emotional blunting, lack of initiative, and lack of interest. Method: Information for the IA can be obtained from the patient or from a caregiver. We evaluated 115 subjects using the IA, consisting of 19 healthy elderly subjects, 24 patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), 12 subjects with Parkinson's disease (PD) and 60 subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Results: Internal consistency, item reliability, and between–rater reliability were high. A test–retest reliability study demonstrated that caregiver responses to IA questions were stable over short intervals. A concurrent validity study showed that the IA assesses apathy as effectively as the Neuro Psychiatric Inventory apathy domain. In the caregiver‐based evaluation, AD subjects had significantly higher scores than controls, both for global apathy score and for the lack of interest dimension. When the AD patients were subdivided according to diagnostic criteria for apathy, apathetic patients had significantly higher scores than non apathetic patients. With the patient‐based evaluations, no differences were found among the AD, MCI and control groups. The scores in the patient‐based evaluations were only higher for the PD group versus the control subjects. The results also indicated that AD patients had poor awareness of their emotional blunting and lack of initiative. Conclusions: The IA is a reliable method for assessing in demented and non‐demented elderly subjects several dimensions of the apathetic syndrome, and also the subject's awareness of these symptoms. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/gps.755
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:4EE36DB2FE468CE8C47BA04AE30E8F469CA1B991Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The Apathy Inventory: assessment of apathy and awareness in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and mild cognitive impairment</title><author><name sortKey="Robert, P H" sort="Robert, P H" uniqKey="Robert P" first="P. H." last="Robert">P. H. Robert</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clairet, S" sort="Clairet, S" uniqKey="Clairet S" first="S." last="Clairet">S. Clairet</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benoit, M" sort="Benoit, M" uniqKey="Benoit M" first="M." last="Benoit">M. Benoit</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koutaich, J" sort="Koutaich, J" uniqKey="Koutaich J" first="J." last="Koutaich">J. Koutaich</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bertogliati, C" sort="Bertogliati, C" uniqKey="Bertogliati C" first="C." last="Bertogliati">C. Bertogliati</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tible, O" sort="Tible, O" uniqKey="Tible O" first="O." last="Tible">O. Tible</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caci, H" sort="Caci, H" uniqKey="Caci H" first="H." last="Caci">H. Caci</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Service de Pédiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Borg, M" sort="Borg, M" uniqKey="Borg M" first="M." last="Borg">M. Borg</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Service de Neurologie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brocker, P" sort="Brocker, P" uniqKey="Brocker P" first="P." last="Brocker">P. Brocker</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Service de Gériatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bedoucha, P" sort="Bedoucha, P" uniqKey="Bedoucha P" first="P." last="Bedoucha">P. Bedoucha</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Service de Neurologie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:4EE36DB2FE468CE8C47BA04AE30E8F469CA1B991</idno><date when="2002" year="2002">2002</date><idno type="doi">10.1002/gps.755</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/4EE36DB2FE468CE8C47BA04AE30E8F469CA1B991/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">002A68</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">The Apathy Inventory: assessment of apathy and awareness in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and mild cognitive impairment</title><author><name sortKey="Robert, P H" sort="Robert, P H" uniqKey="Robert P" first="P. H." last="Robert">P. H. Robert</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clairet, S" sort="Clairet, S" uniqKey="Clairet S" first="S." last="Clairet">S. Clairet</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benoit, M" sort="Benoit, M" uniqKey="Benoit M" first="M." last="Benoit">M. Benoit</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koutaich, J" sort="Koutaich, J" uniqKey="Koutaich J" first="J." last="Koutaich">J. Koutaich</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bertogliati, C" sort="Bertogliati, C" uniqKey="Bertogliati C" first="C." last="Bertogliati">C. Bertogliati</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tible, O" sort="Tible, O" uniqKey="Tible O" first="O." last="Tible">O. Tible</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caci, H" sort="Caci, H" uniqKey="Caci H" first="H." last="Caci">H. Caci</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Service de Pédiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Borg, M" sort="Borg, M" uniqKey="Borg M" first="M." last="Borg">M. Borg</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Service de Neurologie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brocker, P" sort="Brocker, P" uniqKey="Brocker P" first="P." last="Brocker">P. Brocker</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Service de Gériatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bedoucha, P" sort="Bedoucha, P" uniqKey="Bedoucha P" first="P." last="Bedoucha">P. Bedoucha</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Service de Neurologie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Int. J. Geriat. Psychiatry</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-6230</idno><idno type="eISSN">1099-1166</idno><imprint><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><pubPlace>Chichester, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2002-12">2002-12</date><biblScope unit="volume">17</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">12</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1099">1099</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1105">1105</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0885-6230</idno></series><idno type="istex">4EE36DB2FE468CE8C47BA04AE30E8F469CA1B991</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/gps.755</idno><idno type="ArticleID">GPS755</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0885-6230</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Alzheimer's disease</term><term>Parkinson's disease</term><term>apathy</term><term>assessment</term><term>awareness</term><term>behavior</term><term>dementia</term><term>mild cognitive impairment</term><term>motivation</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective: This study was designed to establish the validity and reliability of the apathy inventory (IA), a rating scale for global assessment of apathy and separate assessment of emotional blunting, lack of initiative, and lack of interest. Method: Information for the IA can be obtained from the patient or from a caregiver. We evaluated 115 subjects using the IA, consisting of 19 healthy elderly subjects, 24 patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), 12 subjects with Parkinson's disease (PD) and 60 subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Results: Internal consistency, item reliability, and between–rater reliability were high. A test–retest reliability study demonstrated that caregiver responses to IA questions were stable over short intervals. A concurrent validity study showed that the IA assesses apathy as effectively as the Neuro Psychiatric Inventory apathy domain. In the caregiver‐based evaluation, AD subjects had significantly higher scores than controls, both for global apathy score and for the lack of interest dimension. When the AD patients were subdivided according to diagnostic criteria for apathy, apathetic patients had significantly higher scores than non apathetic patients. With the patient‐based evaluations, no differences were found among the AD, MCI and control groups. The scores in the patient‐based evaluations were only higher for the PD group versus the control subjects. The results also indicated that AD patients had poor awareness of their emotional blunting and lack of initiative. Conclusions: The IA is a reliable method for assessing in demented and non‐demented elderly subjects several dimensions of the apathetic syndrome, and also the subject's awareness of these symptoms. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>P. H. Robert</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>S. Clairet</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>M. Benoit</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J. Koutaich</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>C. Bertogliati</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>O. Tible</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>H. Caci</name><affiliations><json:string>Service de Pédiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>M. Borg</name><affiliations><json:string>Service de Neurologie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>P. Brocker</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</json:string><json:string>Service de Gériatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>P. Bedoucha</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</json:string><json:string>Service de Neurologie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>dementia</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>behavior</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>apathy</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>motivation</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>awareness</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>assessment</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Alzheimer's disease</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Parkinson's disease</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>mild cognitive impairment</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>GPS755</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><abstract>Objective: This study was designed to establish the validity and reliability of the apathy inventory (IA), a rating scale for global assessment of apathy and separate assessment of emotional blunting, lack of initiative, and lack of interest. Method: Information for the IA can be obtained from the patient or from a caregiver. We evaluated 115 subjects using the IA, consisting of 19 healthy elderly subjects, 24 patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), 12 subjects with Parkinson's disease (PD) and 60 subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Results: Internal consistency, item reliability, and between–rater reliability were high. A test–retest reliability study demonstrated that caregiver responses to IA questions were stable over short intervals. A concurrent validity study showed that the IA assesses apathy as effectively as the Neuro Psychiatric Inventory apathy domain. In the caregiver‐based evaluation, AD subjects had significantly higher scores than controls, both for global apathy score and for the lack of interest dimension. When the AD patients were subdivided according to diagnostic criteria for apathy, apathetic patients had significantly higher scores than non apathetic patients. With the patient‐based evaluations, no differences were found among the AD, MCI and control groups. The scores in the patient‐based evaluations were only higher for the PD group versus the control subjects. The results also indicated that AD patients had poor awareness of their emotional blunting and lack of initiative. Conclusions: The IA is a reliable method for assessing in demented and non‐demented elderly subjects several dimensions of the apathetic syndrome, and also the subject's awareness of these symptoms. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>6.813</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>567 x 737 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><keywordCount>9</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>1774</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>3813</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>23928</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>7</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>263</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>The Apathy Inventory: assessment of apathy and awareness in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and mild cognitive impairment</title><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><volume>17</volume><publisherId><json:string>GPS</json:string></publisherId><pages><total>7</total><last>1105</last><first>1099</first></pages><issn><json:string>0885-6230</json:string></issn><issue>12</issue><subject><json:item><value>Research Article</value></json:item></subject><genre><json:string>Journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1099-1166</json:string></eissn><title>International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry</title><doi><json:string>10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1166</json:string></doi></host><publicationDate>2002</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2002</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1002/gps.755</json:string></doi><id>4EE36DB2FE468CE8C47BA04AE30E8F469CA1B991</id><fulltext><json:item><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><extension>pdf</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/4EE36DB2FE468CE8C47BA04AE30E8F469CA1B991/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><extension>zip</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/4EE36DB2FE468CE8C47BA04AE30E8F469CA1B991/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/4EE36DB2FE468CE8C47BA04AE30E8F469CA1B991/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">The Apathy Inventory: assessment of apathy and awareness in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and mild cognitive impairment</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><pubPlace>Chichester, UK</pubPlace><availability><p>WILEY</p></availability><date>2002</date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note>French Ministry of Health</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">The Apathy Inventory: assessment of apathy and awareness in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and mild cognitive impairment</title><author><persName><forename type="first">P. H.</forename><surname>Robert</surname></persName><note type="correspondence"><p>Correspondence: Centre Mémoire, Pavillon J, Hôpital Pasteur, 30 avenue de la Voie Romaine, 06002 NICE Cedex 1, France.</p></note><affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">S.</forename><surname>Clairet</surname></persName><affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Benoit</surname></persName><affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Koutaich</surname></persName><affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Bertogliati</surname></persName><affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">O.</forename><surname>Tible</surname></persName><affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">H.</forename><surname>Caci</surname></persName><affiliation>Service de Pédiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Borg</surname></persName><affiliation>Service de Neurologie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">P.</forename><surname>Brocker</surname></persName><affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</affiliation><affiliation>Service de Gériatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">P.</forename><surname>Bedoucha</surname></persName><affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</affiliation><affiliation>Service de Neurologie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Int. J. Geriat. Psychiatry</title><idno type="pISSN">0885-6230</idno><idno type="eISSN">1099-1166</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1166</idno><imprint><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><pubPlace>Chichester, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2002-12"></date><biblScope unit="volume">17</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">12</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1099">1099</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1105">1105</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">4EE36DB2FE468CE8C47BA04AE30E8F469CA1B991</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/gps.755</idno><idno type="ArticleID">GPS755</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2002</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: This study was designed to establish the validity and reliability of the apathy inventory (IA), a rating scale for global assessment of apathy and separate assessment of emotional blunting, lack of initiative, and lack of interest. Method: Information for the IA can be obtained from the patient or from a caregiver. We evaluated 115 subjects using the IA, consisting of 19 healthy elderly subjects, 24 patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), 12 subjects with Parkinson's disease (PD) and 60 subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Results: Internal consistency, item reliability, and between–rater reliability were high. A test–retest reliability study demonstrated that caregiver responses to IA questions were stable over short intervals. A concurrent validity study showed that the IA assesses apathy as effectively as the Neuro Psychiatric Inventory apathy domain. In the caregiver‐based evaluation, AD subjects had significantly higher scores than controls, both for global apathy score and for the lack of interest dimension. When the AD patients were subdivided according to diagnostic criteria for apathy, apathetic patients had significantly higher scores than non apathetic patients. With the patient‐based evaluations, no differences were found among the AD, MCI and control groups. The scores in the patient‐based evaluations were only higher for the PD group versus the control subjects. The results also indicated that AD patients had poor awareness of their emotional blunting and lack of initiative. Conclusions: The IA is a reliable method for assessing in demented and non‐demented elderly subjects several dimensions of the apathetic syndrome, and also the subject's awareness of these symptoms. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>dementia</term></item><item><term>behavior</term></item><item><term>apathy</term></item><item><term>motivation</term></item><item><term>awareness</term></item><item><term>assessment</term></item><item><term>Alzheimer's disease</term></item><item><term>Parkinson's disease</term></item><item><term>mild cognitive impairment</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>article category</head><item><term>Research Article</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2002-05-25">Received</change><change when="2002-09-10">Registration</change><change when="2002-12">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><extension>txt</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/4EE36DB2FE468CE8C47BA04AE30E8F469CA1B991/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisherName><publisherLoc>Chichester, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi registered="yes">10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1166</doi><issn type="print">0885-6230</issn><issn type="electronic">1099-1166</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="GPS"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en" sort="INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY">International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry</title><title type="short">Int. J. Geriat. Psychiatry</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="120"><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1002/gps.v17:12</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="17">17</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue">12</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2002-12">December 2002</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="2" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1002/gps.755</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="GPS755"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="7"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="articleCategory">Research Article</title><title type="tocHeading1">Research Articles</title></titleGroup><copyright ownership="publisher">Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</copyright><eventGroup><event type="manuscriptReceived" date="2002-05-25"></event><event type="manuscriptAccepted" date="2002-09-10"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2002-10-23"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2002-10-23"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:JWSART34_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:HeaderRef result:HeaderRef" date="2010-03-06"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-26"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-23"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">1099</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">1105</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>Centre Mémoire, Pavillon J, Hôpital Pasteur, 30 avenue de la Voie Romaine, 06002 NICE Cedex 1, France.</correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:GPS.GPS755.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="1"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="3"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="19"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en">The Apathy Inventory: assessment of apathy and awareness in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and mild cognitive impairment</title><title type="short" xml:lang="en">THE APATHY INVENTORY</title></titleGroup><creators><creator xml:id="au1" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>P. H.</givenNames><familyName>Robert</familyName></personName><contactDetails><email>Philippe.robert15@wanadoo.fr</email></contactDetails></creator><creator xml:id="au2" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>S.</givenNames><familyName>Clairet</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au3" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>M.</givenNames><familyName>Benoit</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au4" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>J.</givenNames><familyName>Koutaich</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au5" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>C.</givenNames><familyName>Bertogliati</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au6" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>O.</givenNames><familyName>Tible</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au7" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af2"><personName><givenNames>H.</givenNames><familyName>Caci</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au8" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af4"><personName><givenNames>M.</givenNames><familyName>Borg</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au9" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1 #af3"><personName><givenNames>P.</givenNames><familyName>Brocker</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au10" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1 #af4"><personName><givenNames>P.</givenNames><familyName>Bedoucha</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="af1" countryCode="FR" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af2" countryCode="FR" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Service de Pédiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af3" countryCode="FR" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Service de Gériatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af4" countryCode="FR" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Service de Neurologie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en" type="author"><keyword xml:id="kwd1">dementia</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd2">behavior</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd3">apathy</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd4">motivation</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd5">awareness</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd6">assessment</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd7">Alzheimer's disease</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd8">Parkinson's disease</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd9">mild cognitive impairment</keyword></keywordGroup><fundingInfo><fundingAgency>French Ministry of Health</fundingAgency></fundingInfo><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><section xml:id="abs1-1"><title type="main">Objective</title><p>This study was designed to establish the validity and reliability of the apathy inventory (IA), a rating scale for global assessment of apathy and separate assessment of emotional blunting, lack of initiative, and lack of interest.</p></section><section xml:id="abs1-2"><title type="main">Method</title><p>Information for the IA can be obtained from the patient or from a caregiver. We evaluated 115 subjects using the IA, consisting of 19 healthy elderly subjects, 24 patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), 12 subjects with Parkinson's disease (PD) and 60 subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD).</p></section><section xml:id="abs1-3"><title type="main">Results</title><p>Internal consistency, item reliability, and between–rater reliability were high. A test–retest reliability study demonstrated that caregiver responses to IA questions were stable over short intervals. A concurrent validity study showed that the IA assesses apathy as effectively as the Neuro Psychiatric Inventory apathy domain. In the caregiver‐based evaluation, AD subjects had significantly higher scores than controls, both for global apathy score and for the lack of interest dimension. When the AD patients were subdivided according to diagnostic criteria for apathy, apathetic patients had significantly higher scores than non apathetic patients. With the patient‐based evaluations, no differences were found among the AD, MCI and control groups. The scores in the patient‐based evaluations were only higher for the PD group versus the control subjects. The results also indicated that AD patients had poor awareness of their emotional blunting and lack of initiative.</p></section><section xml:id="abs1-4"><title type="main">Conclusions</title><p>The IA is a reliable method for assessing in demented and non‐demented elderly subjects several dimensions of the apathetic syndrome, and also the subject's awareness of these symptoms. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p></section></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>The Apathy Inventory: assessment of apathy and awareness in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and mild cognitive impairment</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>THE APATHY INVENTORY</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>The Apathy Inventory: assessment of apathy and awareness in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and mild cognitive impairment</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P. H.</namePart><namePart type="family">Robert</namePart><affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</affiliation><description>Correspondence: Centre Mémoire, Pavillon J, Hôpital Pasteur, 30 avenue de la Voie Romaine, 06002 NICE Cedex 1, France.</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.</namePart><namePart type="family">Clairet</namePart><affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Benoit</namePart><affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Koutaich</namePart><affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Bertogliati</namePart><affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">O.</namePart><namePart type="family">Tible</namePart><affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">H.</namePart><namePart type="family">Caci</namePart><affiliation>Service de Pédiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Borg</namePart><affiliation>Service de Neurologie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Brocker</namePart><affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</affiliation><affiliation>Service de Gériatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Bedoucha</namePart><affiliation>Centre Mémoire, Unité d'Evaluation des Cognitions, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</affiliation><affiliation>Service de Neurologie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Chichester, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2002-12</dateIssued><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2002-05-25</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2002-09-10</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2002</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">1</extent><extent unit="tables">3</extent><extent unit="references">19</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Objective: This study was designed to establish the validity and reliability of the apathy inventory (IA), a rating scale for global assessment of apathy and separate assessment of emotional blunting, lack of initiative, and lack of interest. Method: Information for the IA can be obtained from the patient or from a caregiver. We evaluated 115 subjects using the IA, consisting of 19 healthy elderly subjects, 24 patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), 12 subjects with Parkinson's disease (PD) and 60 subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Results: Internal consistency, item reliability, and between–rater reliability were high. A test–retest reliability study demonstrated that caregiver responses to IA questions were stable over short intervals. A concurrent validity study showed that the IA assesses apathy as effectively as the Neuro Psychiatric Inventory apathy domain. In the caregiver‐based evaluation, AD subjects had significantly higher scores than controls, both for global apathy score and for the lack of interest dimension. When the AD patients were subdivided according to diagnostic criteria for apathy, apathetic patients had significantly higher scores than non apathetic patients. With the patient‐based evaluations, no differences were found among the AD, MCI and control groups. The scores in the patient‐based evaluations were only higher for the PD group versus the control subjects. The results also indicated that AD patients had poor awareness of their emotional blunting and lack of initiative. Conclusions: The IA is a reliable method for assessing in demented and non‐demented elderly subjects several dimensions of the apathetic syndrome, and also the subject's awareness of these symptoms. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</abstract><note type="funding">French Ministry of Health</note><subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>dementia</topic><topic>behavior</topic><topic>apathy</topic><topic>motivation</topic><topic>awareness</topic><topic>assessment</topic><topic>Alzheimer's disease</topic><topic>Parkinson's disease</topic><topic>mild cognitive impairment</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Int. J. Geriat. Psychiatry</title></titleInfo><genre type="Journal">journal</genre><subject><genre>article category</genre><topic>Research Article</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0885-6230</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1099-1166</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1166</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">GPS</identifier><part><date>2002</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>17</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>12</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>1099</start><end>1105</end><total>7</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">4EE36DB2FE468CE8C47BA04AE30E8F469CA1B991</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/gps.755</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">GPS755</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/ParkinsonV1/Data/Main/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002A68 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 002A68 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= ParkinsonV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:4EE36DB2FE468CE8C47BA04AE30E8F469CA1B991
|texte= The Apathy Inventory: assessment of apathy and awareness in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and mild cognitive impairment
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. |  |